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2011학년도 대학수학능력시험 11월 모의평가 문제지

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1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 사려고 하는 넥타이를 고르시오.

①		②		③		④		⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 현재 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① envious	② regretful          ③ relieved

④ satisfied	⑤ sympathetic

대화를 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 춤

② 마술

③ 발레

④ 서커스

⑤ 오페라

대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 견인차 부르기             ② 영화표 교환하기

③ 환불규정 알아보기         ④ 자동차 수리하기

⑤ 보험회사에 전화하기

대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 총액을 고르시오. [3점]

① $70     ② $90    ③ $100    ④ $120    ⑤ $130

다음을 듣고, 남자가 말하는 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 작업 점검 계획을 알리려고

② 건물 정전 시간을 예고하려고

③ 3, 4층 부분 도색작업을 알리려고

④ 출입 통제 구역 변경을 안내하려고

⑤ 건물 보수공사에 따른 단수를 예고하려고

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 해 줄 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to go to the electronics mart

② to tell her how to get coupons

③ to select cameras in the shopping mall

④ to go home to bring his computer back

⑤ to give her the name of the price comparison site

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

① beach	② laundry            ③ lost and found

④ hotel desk        ⑤ swimming pool

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

① 고객 - 서점 직원

② 작가 - 출판업자

③ 도서관 이용객 - 사서

④ 관람객 - 동물원 관리인

⑤ 기자 - 생물학자

대화를 듣고, 내용과 가장 어울리는 말을 고르시오.

① Waste not, want not.

② You are what you eat.

③ Charity begins at home.

④ Hunger is the best sauce.

⑤ Beauty is only skin-deep.

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, Nicky의 가족이 보게 될 공연을 고르시오.

Musical Schedule of This Week
	Title	Day	Rating
①	Tarzan	Tuesday	all ages
②	Alice in Wonderland	Wednesday	10+
③	Pinocchio	Thursday	all ages
④	Les Miserables	Saturday	15+
⑤	The Wizard of Oz	Sunday	all ages

* There's no musical on Monday.

"Let's Play, Let's Build"에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 두 개의 단체가 연합하여 주관한다.

② FIFA 월드컵 공식 캠페인이다.

③ 목표 모금액을 초과했다.

④ 불우 아동들을 돕는다.

⑤ 기금 모금을 종료했다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①          ②          ③          ④          ⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

M: ___________________________________________________________

① Thank you for your help.

② Certainly. Don't open the cover.

③ You know it's too late to say so.

④ You can correct your mistakes any time.

⑤ If that doesn't work, feel free to call back.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

W: ___________________________________________________________

① Really? You are a wonderful volunteer.

② I appreciate that you've collected them for me.

③ I'd like to volunteer to help the homeless like you.

④ I'm sorry but I can't participate in your charity bazaar.

⑤ There are lots of simple and easy things you can do to help.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

M: ___________________________________________________________

① Of course. I think we can make it at 7.

② You should not have missed club activities.

③ Actually, I'm also concerned about your health.

④ I don't think so. You are already late for going to college.

⑤ Sure! With consistent work, you can accomplish what you want.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Junho가 Mina에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Junho: _______________________________________________________

① Can I borrow your gym suit?

② I can't help you with math problems.

③ Great! You'll get a good grade on your next test.

④ Responsibility comes before your personal matters.

⑤ It's OK to shift responsibility onto someone else.

이제 듣기․말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

This is one type of renewable energy. This can be used in several ways. In one way, water is pumped down deep holes into hot rocks. As the water flows through cracks in hot rocks, the water gets hot and may turn into steam. The hot water or steam rushes back to the surface and is used to make electricity. This is the energy from the high temperatures inside the Earth. This has many advantages. Unlike other renewable energy, this can make electricity all day and all night, all year long. However, power plants for this can be built in only a few places in the world where very hot rocks are close to Earth's surface.

① 풍력 에너지             ② 지열 에너지

③ 수력 에너지             ④ 태양 에너지

⑤ 조력 에너지

밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Trade can be thought of as a form of technology. Economist David Friedman observes that there are two ways for the United States to produce cars: they can build ① them in Detroit, or they can "grow" them in Iowa. Growing ② them in Iowa makes use of a special technology that turns wheat into foreign vehicles: simply put the wheat onto ships and send them out into the Pacific ocean. The ships come back a short while later with foreign vehicles on ③ them. The technology used to turn wheat into foreign vehicles in the Pacific is called trade. Either way, workers of ④ them in Detroit are in direct competition with farmers in Iowa. Import restrictions on ⑤ them will help the Detroit workers and hurt the Iowa farmers: they are the modern-day equivalent of 'frame-breaking'.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Autism is the fastest-growing developmental disability in the United States. Today, 1 in 110 children is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, a 600% increase in the past 20 years. Despite this prevalence, research shows that many parents of young children are generally unaware of autism. It is important to educate parents about the growing rate of autism and to ultimately increase the level of early detection. Because there is currently no cure for autism and no effective means to prevent it, early detection is the crucial first step in helping children with autism. With appropriate early-intervention services from ages 3~5, between 20% and 50% of children diagnosed with autism will be able to attend mainstream kindergartens.

① 자폐증의 치료법을 소개하려고

② 최근 부모들의 양육법을 비판하려고

③ 올바른 자녀교육에 대해 충고하려고

④ 아동의 행동장애 원인을 설명하려고

⑤ 자폐증 초기 발견의 중요성을 강조하려고

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?

It is said that although people laugh in the same way, they don't necessarily laugh at the same things. If this is true of a single community, it is ① even more true of people who live in different societies. Because the topics that people find ② amusing, and the occasions that are regarded as appropriate for joking, can vary enormously from one society to the next. Some styles of humor with silly actions are guaranteed to raise a laugh everywhere. But ③ because their reliance on shared assumptions, most jokes travel very badly. This is particularly noticeable in the case of jokes that ④ involve a play on words. They are difficult, and in some cases virtually impossible to translate into other languages. Therefore, it soon becomes ⑤ clear why people's attempts to tell jokes to foreigners so often meet with blank stares.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	use	…	are	…	ourselves
②	use	…	is	…	us
③	use	…	are	…	us
④	using	…	is	…	us
⑤	using	…	are	…	ourselves

We must overcome our fears of making the wrong decisions. I certainly haven't made all the right decisions along the way. Nor will I always make the right decisions in the future. I have determined that no matter what decisions I make, I'll be flexible, look at the consequences, learn from them, and (A) use / using those lessons to make better decisions in the future. Remember: success is the result of good judgement. Good judgement is the result of experience, and experience is often the result of bad judgement! Truly important (B) is / are those seemingly bad or painful experiences which ultimately lead you to succeed! We must commit to learning from our mistakes, rather than beating (C)  us / ourselves  up, or we're destined to make the same mistakes again in the future.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many successful people have been tortured by anxiety, depression, and crushing self-doubt. ① Sir Isaac Newton, for example, is honored as one of the most important scientific minds in the history. ② Yet, he was plagued all his life by fear and melancholy so severe that many people simply thought him mad. ③ He was so paranoid that he hesitated for years before revealing some of his most significant scientific discoveries to the world. ④ His confidence in his own findings and his eagerness to continue on to new discoveries caused him to overcome hindrances from those who delayed his work. ⑤ However, by devoting himself to a higher purpose, a goal that eclipsed his own problems, he accomplished scientific breakthroughs.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Why do you think variety among animals is useful? Differences can be interesting, but they can also help animals ① adapt to changes in their environments. For example, imagine a species of moth that is ② light in color. A mutation causes some of the moths to be dark. Dark moths are easier for birds to find and eat, so few of them live ③ long. But then their environment changes. Nearby factories pump dark dust, or soot, into the air. The soot covers trees, making the tree bark ④ darker. Now when the light-colored and dark-colored moths settle on the trees, which moth is easier for a bird to find? Soon, the light-colored moths begin to ⑤ appear, and the dark-colored moths live to be adults and to reproduce. Their mutation has helped them adjust to changes in their environment.

*mutation 돌연변이

다음 글에 드러난 "he"의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

On a nice spring day, he was out on the front lawn. No one else was home. Unfortunately, the tire of his wheelchair got stuck in a hole. He tried to drive the wheelchair back and forth, but nothing happened. The chair wouldn't move. This happened in the middle of the day, when no neighbors were around and there was no nurse to hear him. So when he yelled for help, no one came. He yelled even louder, then as loud as he could. Still, no one appeared. He began banging his hand on the arm of his wheelchair. He banged it so hard, his hand began to bleed. And when he saw that, he yelled again, only more weakly.

① lonely	② frightened

③ ashamed	④ enthusiastic

⑤ disappointed

[26∼30] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

It is important for us to understand the cause-and-effect relationships between two variables in statistics. However, the effect of one variable on another can be hidden by other variables. For instance, a study of ticket price and attendance at a sporting event might show that higher ticket prices and higher attendance are related, since events with higher ticket prices seem to have greater attendance. One might be led to conclude that if you want to increase attendance at an event, you should raise the price of the tickets. What is missing from this analysis is the variable of               . A Super Bowl football game is so special that people are willing to pay higher prices just to be there. A preseason football game, however, does not have the drawing power and may need lower ticket prices to ensure a reasonable crowd at the game.

① ticket price	② team loyalty

③ event popularity	④ type of sports

⑤ economic recession

For centuries, absolute pitch has been thought of as the preserve of the musical elites who are genetically predisposed to it. However, researchers are now finding more and more evidence contradicting this belief. For example, in a survey of 2,700 students in American music college programs, Peter Gregersen found that 32 percent of the Asian students reported having absolute pitch, compared with just 7 percent of non-Asian students. While that might suggest a genetic tendency towards absolute pitch in the Asian population, Gregersen says that                     probably explains much of the difference. The approaches to teaching music in Asia often focus on playing by ear and learning the names of musical notes. Children often have to listen to notes played on a piano and hold up a colored flag to signal the pitch. In contrast, more commonly used methods in the US tend to emphasize learning scales in a relative pitch way.

*absolute pitch 절대 음감

① the innate inclination

② the type of music lessons

③ the kind of native languages

④ the timing of music education

⑤ the harmony of nature and nurture

One of the most powerful distinctions that I've made in the last ten years of my life is simply this: "            ." Try something ridiculous with me for a second. Pretend you're a rather bored symphony conductor rhythmically swinging your arms in and out. Do it very s-l-o-w-l-y. Don't get too excited; just do it as a matter of r-o-u-t-i-n-e and make sure your face reflects a state of boredom. Notice how that feels. Now take your hands, clap them together explosively, and snap them back out as fast as you can with a big, silly grin on your face! Intensify this by adding the vocal movement of a loud sound. That movement and speed you've created, both in your body and your vocal chords, will instantly change the way you feel. [3점]

① Laughter is a powerful thing

② Emotion is created by motion

③ Movements strengthen muscles

④ Emotional states affect your brain

⑤ Expressing emotions improves your life

Recently a medical researcher Wendy Levinson recorded hundreds of conversations between a group of surgeons and their patients. Roughly half of the surgeons had never been sued while the other half had been sued at least twice. Levinson found that there were clear differences between the two groups. The surgeons who had never been sued were more likely to make "orienting" comments, such as "First I'll examine you, and then we will talk over the problem." or "I will leave time for your questions." ― which help patients get a sense of what the visit is supposed to accomplish and when they ought to ask questions. Also, they were more likely to engage in active listening, saying such things as "Go on, tell me more about that." Interestingly, there was no difference in the amount or quality of information they gave their patients. The difference was entirely in                               .

① how experienced and skilled they were as surgeons

② what kind of procedures they did during operation

③ how they treated their patients on a personal level

④ how many errors they had made over the past few years

⑤ whether they were truthful about their past mistakes or not

A man arrived at an international airport carrying a briefcase filled with sheets of paper covered with odd symbols. The customs authorities began to question him: Where would he be staying? He said he didn't know. What did he have in his briefcase? Handouts. The authorities detained him for a considerable time before they were satisfied that he wasn't up to any funny business. In fact, he was a professor at an American university invited to deliver a lecture at a local one. However, he did not mention it. He also didn't explain that the sheets of paper that seemed to be covered with codes would serve as illustrations of his lecture. When he said, truthfully, that he didn't know where he would be staying, he did not add that he would be the guest of the local university, and that reservation had been made on his behalf. After all,                           got him into trouble. [3점]

① hiding essential information on purpose

② stressing the negative aspects of his visit

③ making unnecessary excuses out of fear

④ coming from different cultural backgrounds

⑤ answering directly the questions put to him

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

The secret of reading is our general knowledge: all the stuff in our heads, gathered from birth to the present moment. The more we know about life, the universe, and everything, the easier it is to read. For example, it's easy for a taxi driver who's crazy about golf and knows the meaning of words like bogey, birdie, par and putt to understand a detailed news report about golf. On the other hand, a doctor who knows absolutely nothing about golf might find such a report puzzling to understand. If we want our children to learn how to read anything ― to read more diverse or difficult materials, it is important for us to give them as much experience of the world as possible. We can take them on as many excursions as possible, even if it's just around the block to the local shops or to the zoo, let alone to another country.

① 아이들의 적성에 맞게 진로지도를 해야 한다.

② 아이들에게 바른 독서습관을 길러 주어야 한다.

③ 다독을 통해 지식을 쌓아가도록 아이들을 지도해야 한다.

④ 다양한 읽기 자료를 통해 아이들의 호기심을 높여 주어야 한다.

⑤ 독서력 향상을 위해 아이들에게 다양한 경험을 시켜 주어야 한다.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The graph above shows employment in Wales by private and public sectors between 1999 and 2007. From 1999 to 2000, employment in both private and public sectors was the same. ① Employment in 2007 was higher than that in 1999 in both private and public sectors. ② There was a larger percentage increase in private sector employment than public sector employment over the nine-year period. ③ During that period, private sector employment in Wales increased by approximately 12 percent, compared to an increase of around 8 percent in public sector.　④ In 2003, employment rate in public sector hit the highest point and it lasted until the next year.　⑤ In 2007, Wales enjoyed the highest employment rate in private sector.

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

People so often develop limiting beliefs about who they are and what they're capable of. Because they haven't succeeded before, they believe they won't be able to succeed in the future.    (A)   , out of that fear, they begin to constantly focus on being "realistic." They develop beliefs that cause them to hesitate, not to give their all ― consequently they get limited results. However, great people are rarely "realistic." Gandhi believed he could gain autonomy for India without violently opposing Great Britain ― something that had never been done before.    (B)   , Walt Disney believed he could give the world happiness by building a theme park in the middle of an orange grove. It certainly wasn't realistic at that time. Yet he had a sense of certainty and his optimism transformed his circumstances.

	(A)		(B)
①	Yet	……	Likewise
②	However	……	Hence
③	As a result	……	Similarly
④	Therefore	……	By contrast
⑤	Furthermore	……	Conversely

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

One characteristic that makes dreams unique from other thoughts is that dreams are, in general, (A)  projections / prospects of our inner desires and anxieties. Thus it is possible to classify an individual's character by observing his or her reactions and consequent behaviors toward a dream. If a person's dream becomes an obsession, this person is categorized as either a dreamer or a neurotic. A neurotic's dream is a product of his or her fears and anxieties; on the other hand, a dreamer's dream is the reflection of his or her (B) respirations / aspirations  . On the contrary, a realistic person differs from a neurotic and a dreamer in that he or she is not obsessive about his or her dreams. The way in which a realistic person achieves this state of mind is by being objective, critical, and highly (C) rational / notional about his or her dreams.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	projections	……	aspirations	……	rational
②	projections	……	respirations	……	notional
③	projections	……	aspirations	……	notional
④	prospects	……	aspirations	……	notional
⑤	prospects	……	respirations	……	rational

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

You are right to acknowledge that human beings have evolved as fighters. But if you are to direct this drive, you will destroy yourselves and your world. So, acknowledging that you are natural fighters, it is time to re-think what kind of fighting you must do. You need to choose another type of fighting: instead of fighting against each other, you must fight with each other against injustice, for the good of each other. Instead of fighting for revenge, you must fight for peace. And make no mistake: this form of struggle requires no less sacrifice than war. It requires the boldness to stand up to the most powerful forces in the world, and to be willing to drink the cup of suffering in the cause of justice. So replace your craving for security with a passionate hunger and thirst for justice.

□

There is a natural force within humans to seek   (A)  , but it should be aimed at fighting for peace and justice with   (B)  .

	(A)		(B)
①	violence	……	courage
②	safety	……	courage
③	violence	……	affection
④	safety	……	conviction
⑤	injustice	……	affection

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

To meet these needs, many bridge designers began working with a new building material: reinforced concrete, which has steel bars embedded in it.

Just as railway bridges were the great structural symbols of the 19th century, highway bridges became the engineering emblems of the 20th century. ( ① )  The invention of the automobile created an irresistible demand for paved roads and vehicular bridges throughout the developed world. ( ② ) The type of bridge needed for cars and trucks, however, is fundamentally different from that needed for locomotives. ( ③ )  Most highway bridges carry lighter loads than railway bridges do, and their roadways can be sharply curved or steeply sloping, which requires a different type of design and material for a bridge. ( ④ )  Among them, the master of this new material was Swiss structural engineer, Robert Maillart, whose crucial innovation was building the bridge's arch with the concrete. ( ⑤ )

[37～38] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Weather forecasters have long been the subject of jokes. One reason for this is that there is no standard measure of a "correct" weather forecast. Suppose that a forecaster predicts heavy rain for your area tomorrow. Does a rainfall of 1 inch prove that prediction correct? Or a rainfall of 1.5 inches? Or a rainfall of 5 inches? Forecast accuracy also is difficult to judge since the average person's expectations probably have increased as the percent skill of forecasts has increased. A hundred years ago, few people would have expected to have much idea as to what the weather would be like 24 hours in the future. Today, a good next-day forecast often is possible, but it still may not be good enough to meet the expectations of the people who live in that area.

① difficulty of accurate weather forecasts

② ways to measure accuracy of forecasts

③ expectations on weather forecasts

④ myths related with weather

⑤ various subjects of jokes

In most areas of the world, certainly in Europe, both the physical landscape and the maps of it are relatively stable. Map revision is usually concerned with manmade features, such as buildings and roads. This is not true of Antarctica. The Antarctic ice sheet is a dynamic entity and map makers have to contend with big and rapid changes in the physical geography of the continent. For example, earlier this year they faced the dramatic break-up of the Larsen and Prince Gustav ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula region, which is where the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) concentrates its mapping activity. Maps of the surface shapes are probably changing faster in Antarctica than anywhere else in the world.

① 남극 탐험 시 유의사항

② 남극 지도의 빈번한 개정

③ 남극 기후 변화의 역동성

④ 남극 지리 연구의 중요성

⑤ 지구온난화가 남극에 미치는 영향

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

In 1639 Stephen Day set up a printing press at Cambridge, Massachusetts. By the end of the century Boston became a center of publishing, and soon Philadelphia followed. In 1685 a press was started in Maryland. In Virginia no permanent press was established until 1730, though an attempt was made in 1682. By 1763 every colony had a printing establishment and nearly every one of these printed a daily or weekly newspaper. Boston's first lasting newspaper, the News-Letter, was started in 1704 and lived until the Revolution in 1776. The early newspapers were partly literary in content. In 1741 rival monthly magazines were started in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Andrew Bradford, but there was not enough support to keep them going.

① 1600년대 초에 Boston은 출판의 중심지가 되었다.

② Virginia에서는 1682년 이전에 인쇄소가 설립되었다.

③ 인쇄소가 있는 지역에서는 대부분 신문을 발행했다.

④ 초기의 신문들은 문학적인 내용은 싣지 않았다.

⑤ 월간지들의 발행은 대대적인 성공을 거두었다.

Death Valley에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Death Valley doesn't sound like a very inviting place. It is one of the hottest places in the world. The highest temperature ever recorded there was 134 degrees Fahrenheit. That is the highest ever recorded in the Western hemisphere. And that was in the shade! Death Valley is located near the border of California and Nevada. Death Valley in California covers nearly 3,000 square miles. Approximately 555 square miles are below the surface of the sea. One point is 282 feet below sea level ― the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere. In Death Valley, pioneers and explorers faced death from thirst and the searing heat. Yet despite its name and bad reputation, Death Valley is not just an empty wilderness of sand and rock. It is a place of spectacular scenic beauty and home to plants, animals, and even humans.

① 서반구에서 가장 높은 기온을 기록한 적이 있다.

② California에 속한 면적이 3,000 평방 마일에 이른다.

③ 해수면 아래에 있는 면적이 282 평방 마일이다.

④ 더위와 갈증이 탐험가들의 생명을 위협했다.

⑤ 식물과 동물뿐 아니라 사람이 살기도 한다.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Most students experience role conflict when they get double messages from parents, peers or teachers. For example, girls often get the double messages to be achievers and to be popular and feminine.

(A) Boys get double messages as well. They are supposed to be achievers, yet be strong and muscular athletes. The choices may affect their later careers and their lives.

(B) Frequently, they lose IQ points in an attempt to do the latter, hiding their abilities and trying to look more attractive. Age 14 appears to be a critical period for them.

(C) If they are interested in music or poetry, but not sports, they may suffer considerable tease or rejection from their group, especially if they are small or thin.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (B) - (C) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

[42～43] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

A grievance, a long standing resentment, is a strong negative emotion connected to an event in the sometimes distant past that is being kept alive by compulsive thinking, by retelling the story in the head or out loud of "what someone did to me" or "what someone did to us." A grievance will contaminate some areas of your life. For example, while you think about and feel your grievance, its negative emotional energy can distort your perception of an event that is happening in the present or influence the way in which you speak or behave toward someone in the present. One strong grievance is enough to contaminate large areas of your life and keep you in the grip of the ego.

① 분노의 원인은 먼 과거의 일에서 유래한다.

② 원한을 품는 것은 사고와 행동에 나쁜 영향을 준다.

③ 다른 사람들에게 하는 말과 행동에 주의를 기울여야 한다.

④ 화가 날 때는 다른 사람과 이야기를 하지 않는 게 좋다.

⑤ 부정적 감정보다는 긍정적 감정을 갖도록 노력해야 한다.

In 1792, Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick had his coffin built with a window. He also included an air hole and a lid that could be opened from the inside. In 1868, New Jersey inventor Franz Vester patented a coffin that included a hollow passageway to climb out of the grave to the ground's surface. Dozens of other coffins invented around this time included signaling devices such as flags and bells. A person who awoke from a coma to find himself buried alive could pull a cord to operate these devices and attract the attention of passersby. Another coffin invented by a German named Herr Gutsmuth included a speaking tube. A person mistakenly declared dead could use the tube to yell for help.

① In past times, people were afraid of being buried alive.

② There were a lot of people who wished to be immortal.

③ Many people were interested in patenting various coffins.

④ A lot of people believed in another world after death.

⑤ Coffins with patents could make dead people come again.

[44～45] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The image we have of ourselves exists largely because of our past experiences. However, those experiences have not made you the way you are; they have made you believe you are the way you are. Ultimately, we have the power to decide what we believe about ourselves. Don't allow people to impose limitations on what you can do or become. Take the bumble bee. Biologists have determined that, technically speaking, the bumble bee cannot fly because its body is fairly big for its wings. Fortunately, the bumble bee doesn't believe a word of it. People rise no higher than their expectation level. If you expect little or nothing from yourself, don't be surprised if you amount to nothing.

① Lesson from a Biologist

② Secret of a Bumble Bee

③ Limitation of Our Ability

④ Image from Past Experience

⑤ Power of Positive Expectation

Every day the kidneys take in about two hundred quarts of blood and filter the blood, separating essential nutrients from wastewater. Every day the mind receives billions of messages ranging from stimulation of the senses to reflection on the past, anticipation of the future, and reaction to emotions. But the mind doesn't do a very good job of deciding which thoughts are nutritious and which ones are waste. Because of our ego's firm conviction that we are the center of the universe, we imagine that everything that goes through the mind deserves our attention. Our kidneys filter out a small percentage of waste matter from our blood. Our minds should probably filter out about 90 percent of our thoughts!

① Importance of Thought

② Filtering Roles of Kidney

③ Message Filtering of Our Mind

④ Filtering Nutrients in Wastewater

⑤ Our Body: Center of the Universe

[46～48] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

The Ninth Wave grows out of a superstition of ancient mariners, who knew the wind and waves intimately, and held a superstition that inevitably one wave comes along that is greater than anything that has preceded it. They called it the Ninth Wave. Somehow from time to time, the sea and wind team up to create this unique force. (a) The mariners further believed only those who planned carefully and timed their actions precisely were able to catch the Ninth Wave's crest. If they did, however, (b) these enterprising sailors could ride this wave farther than they had ever gone before.

(B)

How about (c) Nelson Mandela? Would anyone have ever predicted that this man who spent over twenty years in a prison would one day be president of the very country that imprisoned him? But there was a freedom in Mandela's soul that prison bars could not destroy. His body may have been imprisoned, but not his mind, his heart, or his soul. Mandela exerts moral influence over a nation undergoing turbulent change. But like any great person of influence, his shadow extends beyond national borders to encompass the world. He is another Ninth Wave individual.

(C)

There have been many Ninth Wave times in history, i.e. the fall of the Roman Empire, the invention of the printing press, the Protestant reformation, the advent of democracy, etc., not to mention (d) the dawning of the third millennium. I believe we are living in a Ninth Wave time, a time of both incredible change and incredible opportunity. Let's think of some Ninth Wave individuals.

(D)

(e) Bill Gates, just fifty-five years old, is the richest man in the world. His wealth stands in excess of one hundred billion dollars (depending on the current value of Microsoft stock). However, he didn't inherit one penny of his wealth. Instead, he caught a vision of a new world and he gave himself to it completely. Who can argue that Bill Gates is a Ninth Wave individual?

위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (C) - (B) - (D)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 the Ninth Wave(s)와 직접 관련이 없는 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① the Ninth Wave는 미신에서 유래하였다.

② 바다와 바람이 어우러져 큰 물결을 만든다.

③ Mandela는 20년 이상 민주화운동을 했다.

④ 현재는 엄청난 변화와 기회의 시대이다.

⑤ Gates는 새로운 세계에 대한 비전을 가졌다.

[49～50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A troop of Boy Scouts gathered for their annual hike in the woods. Taking off at sunrise, they commenced a fifteen-mile trek through some of the most scenic grounds in the country. About mid-morning, the Scouts came across an abandoned section of railroad track. Each, in turn, tried to walk the narrow rails, but after only a few unsteady steps, each lost his balance and tumbled off.

Two of the Scouts, after watching one after another fall off the iron rail, offered a bet to the rest of the troop. The two bet that they could both walk the entire length of the railroad track without falling off even once.

The other boys laughed and said, "No way!" Challenged to make good their boast, the two boys jumped up on opposite rails, simply reached out and held hands to balance each other, and steadily walked the entire section of track with no difficulty. How easy it was simply by working together as a team. When people help each other, freely and voluntarily, there is ________________ that can conquer a multitude of problems. When we don't cooperate, the whole system can fall apart. Reach out to your teammates as helpers for each other.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① a power of independence

② a desire for dependence

③ an assistance from above

④ a troop of boy scouts

⑤ a spirit of teamwork

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Importance of Challenge

② Learn from the Railroads

③ Never Quit Holding Hands

④ Annual Hiking in the Woods

⑤ Difficulty in Voluntary Acts

* 확인 사항

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