◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.

◦ 답안지에 수험 번호, 선택 과목, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

2005학년도 4월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지

외국어(영어) 영역

제 3 교시

성명			수험번호						3

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

외국어(영어) 영역

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

외국어(영어) 영역

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

8

대화를 듣고, 그림에서 여자의 학교 동창생을 고르시오.

③

④

⑤

②

①

다음을 듣고, 뉴스의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 지난밤에 약 100만 달러에 달하는 보석을 도난 당했다.

② 창문을 부수는데 망치가 사용되었다.

③ 사고 당시에 보석상 주인은 사무실에 없었다.

④ 도주에 사용된 차는 도난차량이었다.

⑤ 범인에게 5만 달러의 현상금이 걸려있다.

대화를 듣고, 여자에 대한 남자의 태도를 바르게 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 약간 으스대고 있다.

② 귀찮게 생각하고 있다.

③ 아주 부러워하고 있다.

④ 진지하게 걱정하고 있다.

⑤ 지나친 호의를 보이고 있다.

대화를 듣고, Maxi Gold에 대한 내용이 사실과 다른 것을 고르시오.

① 주말에 챔피언에게 도전한다.

② 9전 9승의 전적을 가지고 있다.

③ 12살부터 챔피언의 꿈을 키워왔다.

④ 챔피언보다 팔의 길이가 길다.

⑤ 강력한 펀치를 가지고 있다.

대화를 듣고, 고객에게 알리기 위한 게시문으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① For Rent	② Open as Usual

③ For Sale: 40% Off	④ Closed for Remodeling

⑤ Open Only for Lunch

대화를 듣고, 남자가 선택한 옷을 고르시오.

① 바둑판 무늬 스웨터	② 검은색 티셔츠

③ 푸른색 줄무늬 티셔츠	④ 최신 유행의 스웨터

⑤ 줄무늬 스웨터

대화를 듣고, 남자가 미국에서 전공하려는 분야를 고르시오.

① 교육학	② 심리학	③ 역사학

④ 도시공학	⑤ 컴퓨터공학

대화를 듣고, 여자가 아들에게 사주려고 하는 것을 고르시오. [1점]

① dog	② cat	③ parrot

④ parakeet	⑤ goldfish

대화를 듣고, Frank가 야구경기를 관람하러 가지 않는 이유를 고르시오.

① 아빠가 허락하지 않았기 때문에

② 같이 갈 사람이 없기 때문에

③ 학교 숙제를 해야하기 때문에

④ 친구와 컴퓨터 게임을 하기로 약속했기 때문에

⑤ 할머니에게 컴퓨터 사용방법을 가르쳐드려야 하기 때문에

대화를 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 하지 않는 모습을 고르시오.

①	②	③
④	⑤

다음을 듣고, 여자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 물을 아껴 써야 한다.

② 물을 끓여 먹어야 한다.

③ 지하수를 이용해야 한다.

④ 온천개발에 힘써야 한다.

⑤ 수중생물을 보호해야 한다.

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 다음 토요일에 할 일을 고르시오.

① 생일잔치에 가기	② 인라인스케이트 타러가기

③ 하키리그에 참가하기	④ 주말농장에서 일하기

⑤ 놀이공원에 놀러가기

대화를 듣고, 여자가 택시를 탈 시간과 지불할 금액을 고르시오.

시간	금액

① 10시          ---	$10

② 10시 30분     ---     $20

③ 11시          ---	$30

④ 12시          ---	$40

⑤ 12시 50분     ---	$50

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman: __________________________________________

① Look before you leap.

② Don’t lose your temper, please.

③ It is not good to listen to flattery.

④ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

⑤  Please, don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: ____________________________________________

① I don’t think it’s a good chance.

② Thank you. But it’s my pleasure.

③ Certainly. I’ve met her several times before.

④ Yes, I’ve been waiting to meet you for a long time.

⑤  No, it was very interesting, and now we’re good friends.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________________

① Certainly I did. But I hope to buy a new car.

② Of course I did. I’d like to take a warm bath.

③ Not at all. I’d rather call a policeman to help me.

④ Yes. But he couldn’t come because it was too late.

⑤  No, I didn’t. But he hoped to help me wash the dishes.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Billy가 친구들에게 할 말로, 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Billy: ____________________________________________

① I’d love to, but I won’t be able to go with you.

② I’d like to find another restaurant. It’s not difficult.

③ I’m sorry but I’ll do it all by myself. Leave it to me.

④ I don’t think it’s a good answer. Try to do your best.

⑤ I’m afraid I can’t take piano lessons during my vacation.

이제 듣기 ․말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 It이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

It is the region of space visible from the earth. It consists of the atmosphere, which extends hundreds of miles or kilometers above the earth. Its colors result from the scattering of sunlight by the gas molecules and dust particles in the atmosphere. When it is clear, the waves of blue light are scattered much more than those of any other color. As a result, it appears blue. When it is, however, full of dense clouds or smoke, it turns gray.

① sky	② smog

③ ocean	④ rainbow

⑤ satellite

다음 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

It takes time and effort to change the way you think and act. Consider the way you brush your teeth. This is a simple habit pattern. But a considerable amount of effort is required to change it. Before beginning to brush, you would have to remind yourself about the new method you plan to use. While brushing, your mind would wander and you would catch yourself returning to your old method. After a second reminder you would start using the new method only to forget and have to catch yourself again. And so it would go until enough time and energy had been spent to make the new method as automatic as the old method was.

① Time is money.

② Habit is second nature.

③ Well begun is half done.

④ Time will show who is right.

⑤ Two heads are better than one.

다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Our early ancestors may have used the fingers of their hands or cut notches like /// on tree branches to indicate ① how many apples they had picked that day. But they ② must soon realize that no tree branch could be long enough to count ③ a very large number of apples. They eventually invented names for groups of notches and, since we don’t know what language they spoke, we ④ might as well imagine that they spoke English and said “one” for /, “two” for //, “three” for ///, or “nine” for /////////, and so on. Thus ⑤ special words did become useful substitutes for notches.

*notch: 빗금

(A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게  짝지은 것은?

People need water to survive, so naturally, the earliest civilizations were established on the banks of rivers. The four major cradles of civilization (A)   was/were the Egyptian, on the Nile; the Sumerian, between the Tigris and Euphrates; the Indus Valley civilization in (B)  that/what is now Pakistan; and the Chinese, on the Huang He. The most important role of these rivers was in agriculture because it was the ability to grow crops that allowed people to settle in one place. Most of the world’s major cities still (C)   lie/lay on the banks of rivers.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	was	---	what	---	lie
②	was	---	what	---	lay
③	were	---	what	---	lie
④	were	---	that	---	lay
⑤	were	---	that	---	lie

[22~23] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Can a person acquire everything he needs to survive through the Internet without ever leaving his home? A man decided to find out. He first acquired sponsors. Then, vowing not to leave for an entire year, he took up residence in an empty house with only a computer and an Internet connection. He had no problem obtaining either necessities or luxuries. Online shopping allowed him to acquire furniture, food, and even pets. Although he agreed to stay at home, his  visitors fulfilled his social needs. He even threw parties via Internet chat rooms. He also volunteered for an organization for disadvantaged children.

① Society without Internet

② Internet: Necessity? or Luxury?

③ Internet: You Can Do Anything through It

④ Internet Shopping is the Cheapest Shopping!

⑤ Volunteer! Handicapped Children are Waiting for You

Will you have good luck if you carry a silver dollar? Many people believe that carrying a certain coin can bring good luck. Sometimes women wear a coin on a bracelet for luck. A coin with a hole in it is supposed to be especially lucky in some countries. This idea got started long ago, before coins were used. People believed that a shell or a stone with a hole in it could keep away evil spirits. Coins with a hole would do the same. There are many other beliefs about how money can bring good luck: a jar of pennies in the kitchen will bring good luck. A coin in the bride’s shoe at a wedding will lead to a happy marriage.

① Evil Spirits	② History of Money

③ The Origin of Coins	④ Money and Superstition

⑤ Wedding Ceremony and Coins

다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

You are now a young lady of eighteen years and you are responsible from now on for what you do. Your very excellent and efficient mother has done her duty for eighteen years. Your dad has looked on and has been satisfied with the result. You have a good mind, a beautiful physique, and a possible successful future outlook―but that now is up to you. You are the mistress of your future. All your mother and dad can do is to look on, advise when asked, and hope and wish you a happy future. There’ll be troubles and sorrows, but there’ll also be happy days.

① to thank	② to advise	③ to advertise

④ to criticize	⑤ to apologize

다음에서 ‘health plan’ 등록을 권유하는 이유로 가장 적절한 것은?

ATTENTION

This is to notify all employees who have not previously enrolled in a health plan to enroll at this time. In addition, employees who are members of a plan may make changes if they wish to. The employer contributes a major portion of the cost of this insurance and offers you excellent health protection at a reasonable cost. If you are not enrolled in a plan, it is suggested that you give serious consideration to these benefits. There will be no other opportunity to enroll until next year at this time.

① 가격이 적절하고 보장성이 뛰어나기 때문에

② 승진할 수 있는 기회가 많기 때문에

③ 다음 해에는 보험 시장에 변화가 크기 때문에

④ 사업주가 비용을 전부 부담하기 때문에

⑤ 보험료를 할인받을 수 있는 기회가 더 이상 없기 때문에

[26-30] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The world religions of Christianity and Islam definitely share some similarities, but they also differ in significant ways. Both worship one god. Both believe Jerusalem to be a holy city, and both teach that one's fate after death is decided on a day of judgement. The two religions,             , differ when it comes to their central teacher of prophecy. For Christians, that figure is Jesus. For Muslims, that figure is Muhammad. Christianity and Islam also worship different sacred works. The sacred text at the center of Christianity is the Bible, while the Koran is the holy book of Islam.

① however	② similarly

③ for instance	④ in addition

⑤ what is more

Several factors contribute to the poverty prevalent in some Latin American countries. First of all, many people there are poor as a result of            . Some traditions still strong in Latin America are conducive to a high birth rate. In addition to religious beliefs and the common idea that there will always be food on the table for an extra mouth, people continue to feel that many children can provide more help in the fields or family business as well as more support later for elderly parents. A second factor causing poverty in Latin America is governmental corruption. Many countries are run by dictators who act according to their own interests.

*conducive: 공헌하는

① strike	② regulation

③ inflation	④ overpopulation

⑤ unemployment

Nearly all runaways come from homes in which there are clear problems. In any case, it is important for parents to be aware of the possibility that their child may run away, and to be aware of ______________________ that often precede it. One is a sudden change in behavior. This change may be one of eating or sleeping habits. Changes in social habits can also indicate problems, particularly when a teenager becomes withdrawn from friends and outside contacts. If a young person begins to show sudden mood swings, going from very happy to very sad, for example, there is a good chance that he or she is undergoing some sort of stress that is difficult to resolve.

① the social problems	② the warning signs

③ the physical changes	④ the parents□concerns

⑤ the environmental effects

How do other people’s reactions affect you? In almost all cases, we are affected in some way by how others respond to us. From the workplace, to home, to school we interact with others. We respond to them and they to us. If a little boy likes to play dolls with his sister, his parents’ responses to his play will affect his belief about what is appropriate male behavior. His future reactions to dolls, even perhaps to real babies, will be affected by the responses of these important others in his life. Thus, our behavior, our ideas and our emotions are shaped through ____________________------__________________.

① our responses to what we read

② such results from new methods

③ our interests to each work or job

④ such interactions with other people

⑤ appropriate male or female appearances

Quality time is time that is well spent. This term has become more and more frequently used in recent years. Our busy lives have given us an opportunity to learn that the amount of time we spend is often less important than the way we spend it. In other words, the quality of the time is more important than the quantity. People concerned with the quality of the time are also more likely to choose rewarding activities;   they have no reason to kill time. Those who have not discovered the concept of quality time might                                                            . [3점]

① be victims of crime

② spend their time very wisely

③ have an opportunity to enjoy our lives

④ understand thoughts and feelings of others

⑤ miss out on something that makes life worth living

다음 글에서 추측할 수 있는 주인공의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

When I was 10 years old, I took two of my friends to the station to show off my dad. After showing them around the station, I asked Dad if we could each have a soda. I detected just the slightest hesitation in my father’s voice that day, but he said “Sure” and gave us each a dime. We all thanked my father and headed home for lunch. That evening I happened to hear my parents talking. Mom seemed upset with Dad, and said, “You should have just said you didn’t have money for sodas. That money was for your lunch. The kids have to understand that we don’t have any extra money and you need to have your lunch.”

①	sad	→	depressed
②	sorry	→	triumphant
③	happy	→	regretful
④	excited	→	proud
⑤	frightened	→	relieved

(B)는 (A)의 내용에 대한 판단이다. (a), (b)에 들어갈 내용을 바르게 짝지은 것은? [3점]

(A)

	1. A couple gave birth to five daughters in a row, and not a son. They are sure to have a son because they bore only daughters five times. Do you think they are right? 2. Gamblers tend to put their money on black balls if red ones have continued to come out in playing roulette. Is what they think correct? 3. Let’s suppose you get number 2 five times after you throw a dice five times. If you throw a dice once more, the probability of getting number 2 will be lower than one sixth. Do you believe this?

(B)

	If you say yes to even one of those three questions, you are said to be caught in a trap. The (a) that something happens in another trial is totally (b) the results of the past trials.

	(a)		(b)
①	creativity	-----	independent of
②	capability	-----	dependent on
③	possibility	-----	dependent on
④	probability	-----	independent of
⑤	expectation	-----	dependent on

[33~34] (A), (B), (C)에서 적절한 어휘를 바르게 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

A recent study examined the Internet habits of 20 people who spent more than 30 non-working hours a week online over a three-year period. Through research, it was (A)   found/founded that these participants’ habits met the criteria for a psychological disorder, or more specifically, impulse control disorder. The findings of this study have given rise to a new term, “Net compulsion,” to (B) describe/subscribe Internet addiction. Since these findings, Net compulsions have been further defined to  (C)  exclude/include “compulsive online gambling” and “online auction addiction.”

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	found	---	subscribe	---	exclude
②	found	---	subscribe	---	include
③	found	---	describe	---	include
④	founded	---	describe	---	include
⑤	founded	---	describe	---	exclude

In the mid-sixties, a lawyer made an agreement to give some money every month to an old lady in her seventies. After she died, he would then live in her apartment. This (A) contract/contrast seemed beneficial to both of them. As for the old lady, she received a fixed amount of money from him monthly. And as for the lawyer, he would (B)    contain/obtain the apartment without paying a large amount of money at one time. Besides, he thought that she would die before long  considering the (C)  average/coverage life expectancy. In those days, it was about 70. However, she lived to be 122 years old. He had given money to her for 30 years, but he died in advance of her.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	contract	---	contain	---	average
②	contract	---	obtain	---	average
③	contrast	---	contain	---	average
④	contrast	---	obtain	---	coverage
⑤	contrast	---	contain	---	coverage

다음은 우리나라에 입국한 외국인수와 여행수입을 나타낸 그래프이다. 그래프에 대한 설명과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① About 3.5 million foreigners visited Korea in 1998.

② Travel credit by foreign visitors decreased since 2000.

③ Foreigners who visited Korea spent the least money in 1997.

④  There was a noticeable sharp rise in travel credit   recording the highest in 1998.

⑤  There was a gentle but continuous decrease in the        foreign arrivals between 1997 and 2000.

[36~37] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Classes in literature are useful no matter what job you intend to have when you finish university. Books are about life. People who study literature learn the skills of reading carefully and understanding characters, situations, and relationships. This kind of understanding can be useful to teachers and business people alike. Literature classes also require a lot of writing, so they help students develop the skill of clear communication. Of course, a professional writer needs to have this skill, but it is an equally important skill for an engineer.  Finally, reading literature helps develop an understanding of many different points of view.

① promising jobs

② necessity of writing skills

③ various kinds of literature

④ usefulness of studying literature

⑤ development of communication skills

One major reason we change our clocks to Daylight Saving Time is that it saves energy. Energy use and the demand for electricity for lighting our homes is directly connected to when we go to bed and when we get up. Bedtime for most of us is late evening throughout the year. When we go to bed, we turn off the lights and TV. In the average home, 25 percent of all the electricity we use is for lighting and small appliances. By moving the clock ahead one hour, we can cut the amount of electricity we consume each day.

① way of overcoming time difference

② cause of electricity waste in each home

③ reason of performing Daylight Saving Time

④ increase of home appliances' energy efficiency

⑤ effect of Daylight Saving Time on the environment

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o’er vales and the hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

*o’er vales: over valleys

Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the Milky Way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

*sprightly: lively

① peaceful	② noisy	③ funny

④ frightening	⑤ weird

[39~40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Frequent repetition of positive experiences can change your self-concept in a dramatic and positive manner. One major difference between people with a low level of self-respect and those with a high level is the type of memories they choose to recall. People with a low level usually think over negative experiences while people with a high level spend their time recalling and enjoying positive memories. Set aside five to ten minutes a day to recall positive things and success you have achieved. As you recall each positive experience, compliment yourself on your success. Continue with this exercise until it is easy to recall success and you feel good about your self-compliments.

① Don’t blame others for their faults.

② Self-respect is a matter of no importance.

③ Life is a mixture of good and bad memories.

④ Try to recall positive things and feel good about yourself.

⑤ Too many self-compliments are bad for human relationships.

Landscaping is a natural and beautiful way to keep your home more comfortable and reduce your energy bills. Well-placed trees can deliver effective shade and reduce overall energy bills. It is said that just three trees, properly placed around the house, can save an average household between $100 and $250 in cooling energy costs annually. During the summer months, the most effective way to keep your home cool is to prevent the heat from building up in the first place. A primary source of heat buildup is sunlight absorbed by your home’s roof, walls, and windows. Landscaping can also help block and absorb the sun's energy by providing shade.

① 계획적인 조경은 도시미관에 좋다.

② 냉방시설이 에너지 낭비의 주범이다.

③ 나무는 도시민에게 휴식처를 제공한다.

④ 대체에너지로 태양열이 가장 효과적이다.

⑤ 조경을 잘하면 에너지 절약에 도움이 된다.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

	Add the suffix er, and you refer to a person who farms.

The root of a word provides its essential, or main, meaning. That root meaning never changes no matter what prefixes or suffixes you add. Look, for example, at the two words farmer and farming. ( ① ) What root supplies the essential meaning for both words? ( ② ) The answer is farm. ( ③ ) Change that suffix to ing, and you are talking about the activity of farming. ( ④ ) You can change the prefixes and suffixes attached to a word, yet it will retain its original meaning. ( ⑤ ) Take away the root, and the meaning goes with it.

*prefix 접두사  suffix 접미사

다음 ‘Harry Houdini'에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Harry Houdini, whose given name was Erich Weiss, was born in Hungary, in 1874. When he was a child, his family immigrated to the United States. They were extremely poor, so Erich worked to help support the family. Beginning at age eight, Erich sold newspapers and shined shoes. Desperate to keep himself and his family from starving, Erich took any available job. As a teenager, though, he had a stroke of good fortune. He discovered his talent for magic and illusion. He demonstrated a remarkable ability to free himself from handcuffs. At this point Erich Weiss changed his name to Harry Houdini, after famous magician Robert Houdini. Soon the newly named magician became known worldwide.

① 이주민 가족의 자식이었다.

② 열 살이 되기 전에 돈벌이를 해야만 했다.

③ 수갑에서 탈출하는 것을 잘 하였다.

④ Erich, Harry, Robert라는 이름을 사용했다.

⑤ 세계적인 마술사가 되었다.

말레이시아의 visa 정책에 관한 글이다. 내용과 일치하는 것은?

	◦ Nationals of Commonwealth countries, ASEAN countries, and Switzerland do not require a visa to enter Malaysia. ◦ Citizens of France, Germany, and South Korea do not require a visa to enter Malaysia for social or business visits not exceeding three months. For other purposes, a visa is required. ◦ Nationals of Iran, Iraq, and Syria do not require a visa to enter Malaysia for the purpose of social or business visits of not more than fourteen days. For other purposes, a visa is required. ◦ Nationals of Israel and Serbia are not allowed to enter Malaysia for any purpose without prior approval from the Malaysian Government.

① 스위스 국민은 출입국시 비자를 발급 받아야 한다.

② 독일 국민은 1년 범위 내에서 비자 없이 관광할 수 있다.

③ 사업을 하는 한국인은 비자 없이 세 달 이상 방문할 수 있다.

④ 관광 목적의 이라크 국민은 비자 없이 3주간 방문할 수 있다.

⑤ 이스라엘 국민은 사전 허가 없이 방문할 수 없다.

다음은 어느 신문의 광고이다. 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Vabien homes are luxuriously furnished

Residential Facilities

◦Fully furnished living room with home theater system

◦Master bathroom with steam sauna

◦Fully furnished kitchen including china

◦Refrigerator & freezer

◦Dishwasher, Toaster and Coffee maker

◦Washer & dryer and Iron with ironing board

◦Satellite and multi-channel cable TV

◦Broadband internet line

◦Soft-water spa facilities

① 개인용 금고가 있다.

② 영화감상을 위한 시설이 갖추어져 있다.

③ 주방기구가 잘 갖추어져 있다.

④ 사우나 시설이 갖추어져 있다.

⑤ 위성방송을 시청할 수 있다.

[45~46] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

	When I was working in the yard, my four-year-old son, Tommy, came running over to me. He asked me to get his ball out of a hole. He said that the ball had rolled into the hole while playing soccer in the driveway. I tried to reach my hand for it but the hole was too deep. I brought a long stick, but it was not helpful. I said to my son, “I’m sorry, but there seems to be no way to get it out.” Then my son said, “Why don’t we float it out?” We filled the hole with water and, to our great relief and delight, the ball floated to the top!

(B)

	One fine day, when Ted was playing with his friends, one of his friends climbed up a tree and fell down into an aquarium which was placed under the tree. (a) The aquarium was full of water. (b) At that moment, all the children were afraid and ran away except Ted. (c) He was also very scared but he thought that he had to do something. (d) Finally he picked up a big stone and threw it to break the aquarium glass. (e) Everybody admired him because he was calm and clever.

위 글에 나타난 (A)의 ‘Tommy’와 (B)의 ‘Ted’의  공통적 특성으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① brave	② wise	③ honest

④ modest	⑤ faithful

위 글 (A)의 밑줄 친 We filled the hole with water와 상응하는 문장을 (B)에서 고를 때, 가장 적절한 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

[47~48] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

	Older people can strengthen their brains as well. A university studied a group of seniors, who aged from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate.

(B)

	Such effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who are more physically active show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Pediatricians believe in the importance of exercise. They think that many learning disabilities that children have in school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. *pediatrician 소아과 의사

(C)

	Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to a doctor's research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels in the brain stronger and more fully developed. She claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.

글의 흐름을 고려할 때, (A)~(C)를 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 내용을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

	Physical exercise can develop people’s (A) regardless of their (B) .

	(A)		(B)
①	brain	---	sex
②	brain	---	age
③	brain	---	ability
④	muscle	---	I.Q.
⑤	muscle	---	memory

[49~50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

	In the Solomon Islands in the south pacific, some villagers practice a unique form of logging. If a tree is too large to cut down with (a) an ax, the natives cut it down by yelling at it. Woodsmen with special powers creep up on a tree just at dawn and suddenly scream at it at the top of their lungs. They continue this for thirty days. The tree dies and falls over. The theory is that the shouting kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works. Ah, those poor naive innocents. Such strangely charming habits of the jungle. (b) Screaming at trees, indeed. How primitive. Too bad they don’t have the advantages of modern technology and the scientific mind. Me? I yell at my wife. And yell at the telephone and the lawn mower. And yell at the TV and the newspaper and my children. I’ve even been known to shake (c) my fist and yell at the sky at times. Man next door yells at his car a lot. This summer I also heard him yell at a stepladder for most of an afternoon. We modern, urban, and educated folks yell at traffic, umpires, bills, banks, and machines―especially machines get most of the yelling. Don’t know what good it does. Machines and things just sit there. Even (d) kicking doesn’t always help. As for people, well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to (A) kill the spirit in them. (e) Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts. *charming 마법을 거는

위 글에서 글쓴이의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 언어폭력을 삼가자.

② 이웃사람과 사이좋게 지내자.

③ 원주민을 위해 숲을 보호하자.

④ 후손을 위해 자연을 보호하자.

⑤ 물질만능사회에서 인간성을 회복하자.

위 글의 내용으로 보아, (a)~(e) 중에서 (A)의 kill the spirit과 가장 관련이 깊은 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

※ 확인사항

○ 문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.